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Walk from raw text to tokens, vectors, attention and the next word with sliders and live demos

The Anatomy of an LLM

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by Roy van Rijn

A long visual guide to what happens inside a language model, with a tokenizer, vector and matrix playgrounds and a step-through of one prediction. Each chapter has controls you can change and watch.

Notes

Long page; marked beta. Maker's site/blog doesn't state tools. Maker is a well-known Java developer with a blog, X and LinkedIn.

Source checked 2026-10-16. Descriptions summarize the maker's own account, not independent testing.

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